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ServiceNow® API

See how easily Chime can provide enterprise click to chat leveraging ServiceNow®.

Overview

The ServiceNow sample from the Virtual Agent SDK has two Virtual Agents that work together to create an Incident record when a session enters the Chime queue, and then is updated when the session finishes. The Pre-Conversation Virtual Agent creates the Incident record, and fills out the following fields:

The Post-Conversation Virtual Agent posts the following data to the new Incident when the session ends:

Deploying the out-of-the-box sample

Service Now Virtual Agent (zip) Credentials Encryptor (zip)

Directions for downloading the sample:

  1. Download the Service Now Virtual Agent zip and extract the contents. Check that files are not blocked by running the following PowerShell command "gci c:\path\to\download | Unblock-File". You can also manually unblock each file by right clicking > properties > click ‘unblock’ at the bottom if it is available.
  2. Add your ServiceNow instance URL and username/password (using Credentials Encryptor above) for an account that has the “rest_service” and “itil” role permissions to the file ServiceNowCredentials.xml. The instance URL should look like https://XXXX.service-now.com/api/now/table/. More information on the rest_service and itil roles can be found here.
  3. Copy all files to the Chime server C:\Program Files\Instant Technologies\Chime For Lync\Plugins

Directions for running Credentials Encryptor tool:

  1. If you run this command line tool, it will create a file that has the encrypted credentials. You can copy and paste from this output file to the ServiceNowCredentials.xml file.
  2. Run CredentialsEncryptor.exe, and enter the username and press enter, then enter the password and press enter twice. The output file EncryptedCredentials.txt will have both the plain-text username and password and the encrypted values. Copy the encrypted values from this file and paste them into ServiceNowCredentials.xml.

ServiceNow® customizations for Virtual Agent sample

Virtual Agent SDK (zip)

This integration sample depends on a small customization to the ServiceNow service. In this sample the pre-conversation Virtual Agent uses the option "chat" for the Contact Type field of the Incident table. To make this customization within ServiceNow, from the Admin home page, go to Data Management, Personalize Form, then Choose Incident [incident] as the table and select Next, then in the upper navigation bar choose to go back to Configuring Incident Form. Click the cog settings button in the upper-right hand corner, then right-click the Contact type field and select "Configure Dictionary". Here you can add a new choice. Insert a new row under Choices, with label "Chat", value "chat", language "en", and inactive set to false. Choose Update to save these changes.


Before we get started...Check your references!

The following examples use these references. These examples use Newtonsoft Json library to serialize the objects we send to the ServiceNow API in json.


using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

                            

1. Authenticate with ServiceNow (create a basic authentication header for subsequent HTTP requests)

This code snippet shows you how to use your ServiceNow credentials to construct an authentication header for making basically authenticated HTTP requests to the ServiceNow REST API. The ServiceNow REST API supports basic authentication and OAuth. You can then use a dummy query to ServiceNow to verify that your authentication header is valid. The dummy query in this case asks for the first ten records from the Incident table, this is a default ServiceNow table.


authHeaders = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(username + ":" + password)));
    public void ConnectToServiceNow()
    {
        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = authHeaders;

            string connectURL = instance_url + @"incident?sysparm_limit=10";
            var response = client.GetAsync(connectURL).Result;
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                isConnectedToServiceNow = true;
                Console.WriteLine("Success connecting");
            }
            else
            {
                isConnectedToServiceNow = false;
            }
        }
    }

                        

2. Create a ticket in ServiceNow

This example shows you how to create an incident record (ticket) in ServiceNow via their REST API, populate some fields, and then construct a URL to the newly created ticket. We use the Newtonsoft Json library to serialize a local Incident object for making the Post request. For Post requests, ServiceNow requires the accept header and the content-type header to be “application/json”.


public class Incident
{
    public string short_description;
    public string work_notes;
}
    public void CreateTicket(string email, string question)
    {
        string createIncidentURL = instance_url + @"incident";
        Incident newIncident = new Incident() { short_description = question, work_notes = "Incident reported by " + email};
        var jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(newIncident);
        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = authHeaders;
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, createIncidentURL);
            request.Content = new StringContent(jsonString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            var response = client.SendAsync(request).Result;
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                var newIncidentURL = response.Headers.Location.OriginalString;
            }
        }
    }

                        

3. Update a ServiceNow ticket

This example shows how you can update a record in ServiceNow, given that record’s sys_id. This sample will update the comment field of an Incident record, given that record’s sys_id.


public class UpdateIncident
{
    public string comments;
}

    public void UpdateTicket(string comment, string sys_id)
    {
        UpdateIncident updateIncident = new UpdateIncident(){ comments = comment};
        var jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(updateIncident);
        string updateIncidentURL = instance_url + @"incident/" + sys_id + "?sysparm_exclude_ref_link=true";
        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = authHeaders;
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
            HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Put, updateIncidentURL);
            request.Content = new StringContent(jsonString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            var response = client.SendAsync(request).Result;
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Success updating ticket");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Unsuccessfully updated ticket");
            }
        }
    }

                        

Questions?

Have a question about Chime integration with ServiceNow®? Ask one of our developers at InstantDev@instant-tech.com.